‘Care-First’ Reforms to Alberta Auto Insurance

Reforms effective on

Summary

On March 24, 2025, Alberta’s Finance Minister Nate Horner introduced Bill 47 – the Automobile Insurance Act to implement the province’s Care-First auto insurance model. The Act received Royal Assent on May 15, 2025, and the new insurance system will be effective as of January 1, 2027.

BILL 47 – Automobile Insurance Act

“This act, which I’m pleased to introduce today, reflects our commitment to make auto insurance more affordable and beneficial for Albertans.”

Nate Horner, Minister of Finance, first reading of Bill 47, March 24, 2025.

Actuarial Notes

Benefit LimitsMedical and rehabilitation benefits increase from current $50,000 (for 2 years) to unlimited eligible lifetime treatment under Care-First.
Income ReplacementIncome replacement expands from lesser of $600/week and 80% of gross earnings (up to 2 years) to up to 90% of net income, capped at a gross yearly income maximum (indexed, e.g., $125,000 in early transition design).
Permanent ImpairmentNew lump sum benefit up to ~$295,000–$298,520 for permanent impairment.
Spousal/Survivor BenefitsSpousal support up to $600,000 for fatal injuries.
Implementation DateSystem effective January 1, 2027, subject to regulatory detail finalization.
Litigation Cost ImpactReform aims to reduce litigation-driven costs (~30–40% of some awards historically consumed by legal fees) by shifting to statutory entitlement.
References
  1. Government of Alberta — Enabling better auto insurance (Automobile Insurance Act; Royal Assent May 15, 2025; system start Jan 1, 2027; tribunal; next steps).
    Alberta.ca
  2. Government of Alberta — Automobile insurance reform (Care-First benefits, comparisons, and 2025 good-driver cap 7.5% incl. 2.5% disaster rider).Alberta.ca
  3. AIRB — Consumer Perspective 2025 (cap mechanics; Grid repeal Jan 1, 2027; market context).
  4. AIRB — Why did my premium go up in 2024? (3.7% CPI cap and implementation timing).
  5. AIRB — Order 01-2024 (Grid base premiums +12% effective May 1, 2024).
  6. Superintendent of Insurance — Bulletins, Notices & Guidelines index (IB 03-2025, IB 05-2024, Guideline 02-2025, MIR notices).
  7. Superintendent of Insurance — IB 05-2024 FAQ (classification, caps, refunds, retained premium ranges).Alberta Insurance Council
  8. AIRB — Bulletin 01-2025: Vehicle Protection Products (rating program requirement and filing process).
  9. DLA Piper — note on IB 03-2025 and potential fines after broker termination.
  10. BLG — summary of IB 08-2024 Captives reinsuring third-party risks (with official link).
  11. AIRB (consumer site) — Care-First system overview for drivers.

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